NEDD

Neuro-explicit AI
for Drug Discovery

Since 2022

Applying cutting-edge ML methods to accelerate compound screening, perform in-silico predictions of pharmacokinetic properties and toxicity of drug candidates, improve drug efficacy and effectiveness, and design new drug candidates.

About

The Neuro-explicit AI for Drug Discovery (NEDD) project was launched in 2022 at Saarland University with the goal of combining the expertise of the Saarland Informatics Campus (SIC) with the Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS). The novel interdisciplinary collaboration across campus integrates pharmaceutical research with the latest advances in the area of machine learning.

Our mission is to apply cutting-edge machine learning methods to accelerate compound screening, perform in-silico predictions of pharmacokinetic properties and toxicity of drug candidates, improve drug efficacy and effectiveness, and design new drug candidates.

Publications (from our group)

2026

3 papers

Assay-Based Machine Learning: Rethinking Evaluation in Drug Discovery

2026 — Digital Discovery

@article{grossAssayBasedMachineLearningRethinking2026,
 author = {Groß, Joschka and Backenköhler, Michael and Volkamer, Andrea},
 doi = {10.1039/D6DD00472E},
 eprint = {https://pubs.rsc.org/dd/article-pdf/doi/10.1039/D6DD00472E/15052126/d6dd00472e.pdf},
 issn = {2635-098X},
 journal = {Digital Discovery},
 month = {11},
 title = {Assay-Based Machine Learning: Rethinking Evaluation in Drug Discovery},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/D6DD00472E},
 year = {2026}
}
DOI URL

Evaluation beyond goodness of fit: Quantifying biophysical alignment of AI models for kinase-centric drug discovery

2026 — Artificial Intelligence in the Life Sciences (AILSCI)

@article{grossEvaluationBeyondGoodnessOf2026,
 author = {Joschka Groß and Michael Backenköhler and Paula Linh Kramer and Raquel López-Ríos De Castro and Guillermo Pérez-Hernández and Verena Wolf and Andrea Volkamer},
 doi = {10.1016/j.ailsci.2026.100169},
 journal = {Artificial Intelligence in the Life Sciences (AILSCI)},
 month = {6},
 number = {article 100169},
 pages = {1-17},
 publisher = {Elsevier},
 title = {Evaluation beyond goodness of fit: Quantifying biophysical alignment of AI models for kinase-centric drug discovery},
 url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667318526000176?via%3Dihub},
 volume = {9},
 year = {2026}
}
DOI URL

Customkinfraglib: Filtering the kinase-focused fragmentation library

2026 — ACS omega

@article{linhkramerCustomkinfraglibFilteringTheKinaseFocused2026,
 author = {Linh Kramer, Paula and Buchthal, Katharina and Sydow, Dominique and Sonja Leo, Katharina and Volkamer, Andrea},
 doi = {10.1021/acsomega.5c12231},
 eprint = {https://pubs.acs.org/acsodf/article-pdf/11/10/16369/63264601/ao5c12231.pdf},
 issn = {2470-1343},
 journal = {ACS omega},
 month = {03},
 number = {10},
 pages = {16369--16380},
 publisher = {ACS Publications},
 title = {Customkinfraglib: Filtering the kinase-focused fragmentation library},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c12231},
 volume = {11},
 year = {2026}
}
DOI URL

2025

1 paper

The Journey of Data: Lessons Learned in Modeling Kinase Affinity, Selectivity, and Resistance [Article v1. 0]

2025 — Living Journal of Computational Molecular Science (LiveCoMS)

PDF
@article{castroTheJourneyOfData2025,
 author = {Raquel López-Ríos de Castro and Jaime Rodríguez-Guerra and David Schaller and Talia K Kimber and Corey Taylor and Jessica B White and Michael Backenköhler and Joschka Groß and Alexander M Payne and Benjamin Kaminow and Ivan Pulido and Sukrit Singh and Paula Linh Kramer and Guilermo Pérez-Hernández and Andrea Volkamer and John D Chodera},
 doi = {10.33011/livecoms.6.1.3875},
 editor = {David L. Mobley and Michael R. Shirts and Daniel M. Zuckerman},
 journal = {Living Journal of Computational Molecular Science (LiveCoMS)},
 month = {11},
 number = {1},
 pages = {3875-3875},
 publisher = {University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA},
 title = {The Journey of Data: Lessons Learned in Modeling Kinase Affinity, Selectivity, and Resistance [Article v1. 0]},
 url = {https://www.dfki.de/fileadmin/user_upload/import/16917_The_Journey_of_Data_Lessons_Learned_in_Modeling_Ki.pdf},
 volume = {6},
 year = {2025}
}
DOI

2024

2 papers

Guided docking as a data generation approach facilitates structure-based machine learning on kinases

2024 — Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (JCIM)

PDF
@article{backenkohlerGuidedDockingAsA2024,
 author = {Michael Backenköhler and Joschka Groß and Verena Wolf and Andrea Volkamer},
 doi = {10.1021/acs.jcim.4c00055},
 journal = {Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (JCIM)},
 month = {5},
 number = {10},
 pages = {4009-4020},
 publisher = {ACS Publications, Washington DC},
 title = {Guided docking as a data generation approach facilitates structure-based machine learning on kinases},
 url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jcim.4c00055},
 volume = {64},
 year = {2024}
}
DOI URL

Structural activity prediction models recover known binding modes (Poster abstract)

2024 — ICML'24 Workshop ML for Life and Material Science: From Theory to Industry Applications. International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-2024)

@inproceedings{backenkohlerStructuralActivityPredictionModels2024,
 author = {Michael Backenköhler and Joschka Groß and Paula Linh Kramer and Verena Wolf and Andrea Volkamer},
 booktitle = {ICML'24 Workshop ML for Life and Material Science: From Theory to Industry Applications. International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-2024)},
 publisher = {Openreview},
 title = {Structural activity prediction models recover known binding modes (Poster abstract)},
 url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=9O27GTKm1B},
 year = {2024}
}
URL

2023

2 papers

Computer Science Methods for Effective and Sustainable Simulation Studies

2023 — Dagstuhl Reports

@article{caiComputerScienceMethodsFor2023,
 author = {Wentong Cai and  Philipp Andelfinger and  Luca Bortolussi and  Christopher Carothers and  Dong Kevin Jin and  Till Köster and  Michael Lees and  Jason Liu and  Margaret Loper and  Alessandro Pellegrini and  Wen Jun Tan and Verena Wolf},
 journal = {Dagstuhl Reports},
 month = {5},
 number = {10},
 pages = {1-44},
 publisher = {Dagstuhl Reports},
 title = {Computer Science Methods for Effective and Sustainable Simulation Studies},
 volume = {12},
 year = {2023}
}

TeachOpenCADD goes Deep Learning: Open-source Teaching Platform Exploring Molecular DL Applications

2023 — ChemRxiv

PDF
@article{backenkohlerTeachOpenCADDGoesDeepLearning2023,
 author = {Michael Backenköhler and Paula Linh Kramer and Joschka Groß and Gerrit Großmann and Roman Joeres and Azat Tagirdzhanov and Dominique Sydow and Hamza Ibrahim and Floriane Odje and Verena Wolf and Andrea Volkamer},
 doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-kz1pb},
 journal = {ChemRxiv},
 month = {5},
 pages = {---},
 publisher = {ChemRxiv.org},
 title = {TeachOpenCADD goes Deep Learning: Open-source Teaching Platform Exploring Molecular DL Applications},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-kz1pb},
 volume = {ChemRxiv Online},
 year = {2023}
}
DOI URL